Plastic bottles and other garbage block a dam in Bulgaria. Such
debris can make its way into oceans.
|
Australian
scientists say it will take at least 500 years to stop the growth of five
swirling masses of plastic waste in the world's oceans.
Even
that grim scenario would depend on an immediate ban on more plastic going into
oceans, they say.
A
swirling mass of plastic debris was first discovered in the so-called north
Pacific gyre about 15 years ago.
Since
then more areas of plastic have been discovered in other oceans.
They
have created soup-like areas of manmade material.
A
team of researchers at the Australian Research Council centre of excellence for
climate system science has been investigating how they form.
Dr
Erik Van Sebelle leads researchers at the centre.
He
told Radio
Australia's Pacific Beat the research shows the plastic
accumulation is an extremely slow process. But it has seriously long-term
impacts.
"Even
if we were to stop getting any plastic into the ocean tomorrow . . . then these
patches would continue to grow for at least another 500 years," he said.
"They
would just grow and grow and grow because of all the plastic we put in the
ocean already that hasn't even accumulated in these patches yet."
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